List of Sikh Gururs

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List of Sikh Gururs

Sikh GuruNotes
Guru Nanak (1469-1539)Founded Sikh religion. His teaching are composed in Adi Granth or Granth Sahib.
Guru Angad (1538-1552)Invented a new script “Guru-mukhi”.
Guru Amardas (1552-1574)Started the langar or community Kitchen. Led struggle against Sati and purdah systems.
Guru Ramdas (1574-1581)Founded Amritsar in 1577 on land granted by Akbar.
Guru Arjun Dev (1581-1606)Founded the Swarna Mandir at Amritsar. Composed Adi granth in 1604. Executed by Jahangir on charges of helping prince Khusrau with money and prayer.
Guru Hargovind (1606-1645)Transformed the Sikh into a militant community; Established Akal Takhta and fortified Amritsar.
Guru Har Rai (1645-1661)He guided the Sikhs for about seventeen years, till his death at age 31.
Guru Har Kishan (1661-1664)Died of small pox
Guru Teg Bahadur (1664-1675)He was executed at Delhi by Aurangazeb for not embracing Islam.
Guru Govind Singh (1675-1708)He founded the Khalsa in 1699. Introduced a new rite ‘Pahul’. He made his headquarter at Makhowal or Anandpur. He compiled a supplementary Granth. He joined Bahadur Shah’s camp as a noble.

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