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List of Sikh Gururs
Sikh Guru | Notes |
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) | Founded Sikh religion. His teaching are composed in Adi Granth or Granth Sahib. |
Guru Angad (1538-1552) | Invented a new script “Guru-mukhi”. |
Guru Amardas (1552-1574) | Started the langar or community Kitchen. Led struggle against Sati and purdah systems. |
Guru Ramdas (1574-1581) | Founded Amritsar in 1577 on land granted by Akbar. |
Guru Arjun Dev (1581-1606) | Founded the Swarna Mandir at Amritsar. Composed Adi granth in 1604. Executed by Jahangir on charges of helping prince Khusrau with money and prayer. |
Guru Hargovind (1606-1645) | Transformed the Sikh into a militant community; Established Akal Takhta and fortified Amritsar. |
Guru Har Rai (1645-1661) | He guided the Sikhs for about seventeen years, till his death at age 31. |
Guru Har Kishan (1661-1664) | Died of small pox |
Guru Teg Bahadur (1664-1675) | He was executed at Delhi by Aurangazeb for not embracing Islam. |
Guru Govind Singh (1675-1708) | He founded the Khalsa in 1699. Introduced a new rite ‘Pahul’. He made his headquarter at Makhowal or Anandpur. He compiled a supplementary Granth. He joined Bahadur Shah’s camp as a noble. |